Which term refers to a collection of related data organized in a structured way?

The term that refers to a collection of related data organized in a structured way is a database. A database is designed to store a large amount of information that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated. It allows for the systematic organization of data, typically using a database management system (DBMS) that provides a framework for the creation, retrieval, update, and deletion of data.

Databases are structured in such a way that the data can be categorized, related, and retrieved as needed. This is essential for tasks such as data analysis, reporting, and transaction processing in various applications across different fields, such as business, healthcare, and education.

In contrast, while a file is a general term for any digital item used to store information, it does not inherently imply structure or organization. A data mart is a subset of a data warehouse, specialized for a specific area of analysis rather than a general database. A table is a component of a database that organizes data into rows and columns but does not encompass the broader concept of a database itself.